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Criminal Background Checks
July 2001

The 106th United States Congress adjourned before any additional action was taken on HR 4424 and HR 4244...bill introduced in 2000 that related to using criminal history records for screening volunteers. To date, the 107th Congress has not introduced related legislation.

However, efforts are underway to get additional states to join the National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact. The compact asks states to share criminal record information with other jurisdictions in response to noncriminal justice requests including background checks.

Only six states - Florida, Georgia, Nevada, Montana, Colorado, and Iowa - have ratified the Compact since it was enacted in 1998.

The FBI has established the Interstate Identification Index. Then an inquiry is made it searches simultaneously the databases of each state's criminal history record repository. In order for the system to work effectively, however, each state needs to participate in the Compact.

For additional information, see the National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact. This document is available on the DOJ web site at: http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/abstract/ncppcrm.htm

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